Okay so...finally figured this one out. I am really just making lucky guesses at all of these things but the guesses come from reading lots of responses and taking concepts I see and adapting them to what I need it to do.
This site is really good about pretty much giving you the answer, so for everyone out there just do yourself the favor and read, read, and read some more. This isn't grade school. The challenges are hard but no one is going to give you their password in a real world situation.
So far so good. I knew nothing about hacking until I started...yesterday.



