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Published by: weekend hacker, on 2007-08-10 22:30:20
Intro: IRC is a plaintext protocol. So all commands sent to and from the server are readable to humans. To create a bot or an irc client all you need to know is what commands to send and how to get information from the server. It can be chalenging for someone new to this to get a good list of these commands so thats basicly whats going to be in this article. I will first talk about stuff that gets send and then about stuff that your client/bot will get. In this litle article I will replace some characters that you can't see on this webpage with chr(x). When you see this then replace that with the char that has the valu of x (chr(97) would be a) If you ever did some programing then I bet you have seen that stuff before. (anything between < > should be replaced with other stuff, do NOT type the < and >) ---------------------------------------------------- Stuff to send: This part lists things a client/bot can send to the server. You can jump to a command here or simply scrolldown yourself: USER, NICK, PING/PONG, JOIN, PART, PRIVMSG, NOTICE,CTCP, ACTION, QUIT, ADMIN, AWAY, CREDITS, HELP, HELPOP, INFO, ISON, INVITE, KICK, KNOCK, LINKS, LIST, MODE, MOTD, RULES, SILENCE, STATS, TIME, TOPIC, USERHOST, VERSION, WATCH, WHO, WHOIS, WHOWAS USER (list)(top) This is the first thing your client/bot has to send to the irc server. Altough the rfc sais that NICK comes first lets just not listen to that and do this first. It should be in this format: CODE : `USER ident localhost localhost :name` When you whois a person using that to connect you will see person is ident@whatever.com * name (The name can be several words) NICK (list)(top) This should be send right after the user so the server knows what nick you are going to use. You can also always use it to change your nick: CODE : `NICK <newnick>` PING/PONG (list)(top) The most important thing any bot or client should respond to is PING. When the server sends you a ping it will send: CODE : `PING <random stuff>` Some servers might send their server name with the random stuff some might not.. If you are making a client/bot you should make it respond with: CODE : `PONG <the random stuff>` If your client/bot doesn't send the pong fast enough then the server will disconnect it. JOIN (list)(top) You can join any channel by sending: CODE : `JOIN <#channel>` Or you can join several channels at the same time by seperating them with a , CODE : `JOIN <#channel1,#channel2,#channel3>` Joining channel 0 will make you part all channels you are in. PART (list)(top) you can part a channel you are in (with a part message if you want): CODE : `PART <#channel> :<part message>` PRIVMSG (list)(top) This is used to send text to channels and other persons. You use it like this: CODE : `PRIVMSG <#channel or nick> :<message>` NOTICE (list)(top) You can notice others or intire channels with: CODE : `NOTICE <#channel or nick> :<message>` CTCP (list)(top) A ctcp is also basicly a privmsg that starts with chr(1) and ends with it. Example: CODE : `PRIVMSG <nick or <#channel> :chr(1)VERSIONchr(1)` That is the version request that requests the version of an other client. A ctcp responce is a notice that starts and ends with chr(1). A posible reply to the above example could be: CODE : `NOTICE <nick> :chr(1)mIRC v6.17 Khaled Mardam-Beychr(1)` ACTION (list)(top) An action is basicly a CTCP. A privmsg you start the message with chr(1)ACTION and end it with chr(1). CODE : `PRIVMSG <#channel or nick> :chr(1)ACTION likes puppieschr(1)` QUIT (list)(top) The proper way to quit the server is by sending it a quit signal with a message: CODE : `QUIT :<message>` The server will then disconnect you and show the message to anyone in the same channel as you. ADMIN (list)(top) Gives administrative info about the server you are on: CODE : `ADMIN` You can also get the info of an other server on the same network. CODE : `ADMIN <servername>` AWAY (list)(top) You can set yourself away so others who whois you can see you aren't around with: CODE : `AWAY :<away message>` You can turn it off by simply sending: CODE : `AWAY` CREDITS (list)(top) Shows the ircd credits (usualy a big ass list). CODE : `CREDITS` HELP (list)(top) Displays the ircd's help message CODE : `HELP` HELPOP (list)(top) Alows you to ask a specific question. The helpops on the server will get a message with your question. CODE : `HELPOP how do you work this irc thing` If you add a ? before your question then you can trigger some autoresponces. CODE : `HELPOP ?USERCMDS HELPOP ?OPERCMDS HELPOP ?SVSCMDS HELPOP ?UMODES HELPOP ?SNOMASKS HELPOP ?CHMODES HELPOP ?OFLAGS` INFO (list)(top) Shows the ircd info file of the server you are on or an other server on the network. CODE : `INFO <server name(optional)>` ISON (list)(top) Used to determine if a user is on irc or not. CODE : `ISON <nick>` INVITE (list)(top) If you have op or something higher you can invite others into the channel with this: CODE : `INVITE <nick> <#channel>` KICK (list)(top) If you have halfop or more you can kick some users out of the channel with: CODE : `KICK <#channel> <nick> :<kick message>` When combined with a ban the affected user can no longer join the channel. Without the ban its usually considered a warning. KNOCK (list)(top) You can knock on a channel to let ops know that you wanted to be invited. (if channel is +i you can only join when you are invited) CODE : `KNOCK <#channel>` LINKS (list)(top) Shows what servers are linked on the network. LIST (list)(top) List all channels and their info (topic, users etc) CODE : LIST (lists all channels) LIST >100 (lists all channels with 100 users or more) LIST <10 (lists all channels with 10 users or less) LIST C>15 (lists all channels created between now and 15 minutes ago) LIST C<30 (lists all channels created earlier than 30 minutes ago) LIST T>45 (list channels whose topics are older than 40 minutes) LIST T<60 (list channels whose topics are newer than 60 minutes) LIST moo (lists channels matching moo in their channel name) LIST !moo (lists all channels that do not match moo in their channel name) MODE (list)(top) Used for changing modes of a channel or person. CODE : `MODE <#channel or nick> <+modes-modes> <more info>` Settings mode +o (op) on a user in a channel is done like this: CODE : `MODE #channel +o user` For all modes see this article. MOTD (list)(top) Displays the Message Of The Day of the server you are on or one that is on the same network. CODE : `MOTD <server name(optional)>` RULES (list)(top) Shows the rules of the server or a server on the same network. CODE : `RULES <server name(optional)>` SILENCE (list)(top) Will ignore a user for as long as you are connected. CODE : `SILENCE <mask>` You can use use wildcards like with any other mask. Example: CODE : `SILENCE weekend!@.com` STATS (list)(top) Shows statistics on the server like a list of all the bans. CODE : `STATS` (to get a list of them all) CODE : `STATS Z` (to get info on send memory usage) Some info is only for opers. TIME (list)(top) Returns the TIME and date of a server. CODE : `TIME <server name(optional)>` TOPIC (list)(top) Shows the topic of a channel or can be used to change the topic if you have enough access to do so. CODE : `TOPIC <#channel> <new topic(optional)>` USERHOST (list)(top) Returns the hostname of a specific user. CODE : `USERHOST <nick>` VERSION (list)(top) Returns version info of the server you are on or one that is on the same network. CODE : `VERSION <server name(optional)>` WATCH (list)(top) Will make the server tell you when a specific user connects or disconnects untill you disconnect. CODE : `WATCH <+nick1> <+nick2> WATCH <-nick>` WHO (list)(top) Will list all visible ppl on the network. Use WHO +help to get more info. WHOIS (list)(top) Displays info of the user. CODE : `WHOIS <nick>` WHOWAS (list)(top) Gives info on a user that if that user has been connected recently. CODE : `WHOWAS <nick>` ---------------------------------------------------- Stuff your client will get: The first "word" your client gets is always the mask of the person who send it. If bob sends the message "I like pie" to the channel #moo then you will recieve: CODE : `:bob!bobsident@bobshost PRIVMSG #moo :I like pie` It will look just like the thing he send but with his host infront of it. This goes for almost all commands that don't list stuff. For any other thing it uses a number. Here is a big ass list of as many numbers I could find and their related command(if there is one) You can scroll down yourself or use this list to jump to a section Numbered list: 000 series, 200 series, 300 series, 400 series, 500 series, 600 series Topic list: ADMIN, AWAY, CNOTICE, CPRIVMSG, GLINE, HELPOP, INFO, INVITE, ISON, JOIN, KICK, KILL, LINKS, LIST, LUSERS, MAP, MODE, MOTD, NAMES, NICK, NOTICE, OPER, PART, PASS, PING, PRIVMSG, REHASH, SILENCE, STATS, SUMMON, TIME, TOPIC, USER, USERHOST, USERIP, USERS, VERSION, WATCH, WHO, WHOIS, WHOWAS 000 series (list)(top) 001 :Welcome to the Internet Relay Network nickname 002 :Your host is server, running version ver 003 :This server was created datetime 004 server ver usermode chanmode 005 :map 007 :End of /MAP 008 num :: Server notice mask (hex) 200 series (list)(top) 211 connection sendq sentmsg sentbyte recdmsg recdbyte :open 212 command uses bytes 213 C address * server port class 214 N address * server port class 215 I ipmask * hostmask port class 216 k address * username details 217 P port ?? ?? 218 Y class ping freq maxconnect sendq 219 char :End of /STATS report 221 mode 222 mask :comment 223 E hostmask * username ?? ?? 224 D ipmask * username ?? ?? 241 L address * server ?? ?? 242 :Server Up num days, time 243 o mask password user ?? class 244 H address * server ?? ?? 247 G address timestamp :reason 248 U host * ?? ?? ?? 249 :info 250 :Highest connection count: total (num clients) 251 :There are user users and invis invisible on serv servers 252 num :operator(s) online 253 num :unknown connection(s) 254 num :channels formed 255 :I have user clients and serv servers 256 :Administrative info about server 257 :info 258 :info 259 :info 263 :Server load is temporarily too heavy. Please wait a while and try again. 265 :Current local users: curr Max: max 266 :Current global users: curr Max: max 271 nick mask 272 nick :End of Silence List 280 address timestamp reason 281 :End of G-line List 290 :num *** topic * 291 :text 292 : * Go to #dalnethelp if you have any further questions *** 293 :text 294 :Your help-request has been forwarded to Help Operators 298 nick :Nickname conflict has been resolved 300 series (list)(top) 301 nick :away 302 :userhosts 303 :nicknames 305 :You are no longer marked as being away 306 :You have been marked as being away 307 :userips 310 nick :looks very helpful 311 nick username address * :info 312 nick server :info 313 nick :is an IRC Operator 314 nick username address * :info 315 request :End of /WHO list. 317 nick seconds signon :info 318 request :End of /WHOIS list. 319 nick :channels 321 Channel :Users Name 322 channel users :topic 323 :End of /LIST 324 channel mode 328 channel :url 329 channel time 331 channel :No topic is set. 332 channel :topic 333 channel nickname time 340 nick :nickname=+user@IP.address 341 nick channel 346 channel invite nick time 347 channel :End of Channel Invite List 348 channel exception nick time 349 channel :End of Channel Exception List 351 version.debug server :info 352 channel username address server nick flags :hops info 353 = channel :names 364 server hub :hops info 365 mask :End of /LINKS list. 366 channel :End of /NAMES list. 367 channel ban nick time 368 channel :End of Channel Ban List 369 request :End of WHOWAS 371 :info 372 :- info 374 :End of /INFO list. 375 :- server Message of the Day - 376 :End of /MOTD command. 377 :- info 378 :- info 381 :You are now an IRC Operator 382 file :Rehashing 391 server :time 400 series (list)(top) 401 nickname :No such nick 402 server :No such server 403 channel :No such channel 404 channel :Cannot send to channel 405 channel :You have joined too many channels 406 nickname :There was no such nickname 407 target :Duplicate recipients. No message delivered 408 nickname #channel :You cannot use colors on this channel. Not sent: text 409 :No origin specified 411 :No recipient given (command) 412 :No text to send 413 mask :No toplevel domain specified 414 mask :Wildcard in toplevel Domain 416 command :Too many lines in the output, restrict your query 421 command :Unknown command 422 :MOTD File is missing 423 server :No administrative info available 431 :No nickname given 432 nickname :Erroneus Nickname 433 nickname :Nickname is already in use. 436 nickname :Nickname collision KILL 437 channel :Cannot change nickname while banned on channel 438 nick :Nick change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. 439 target :Target change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. 441 nickname channel :They aren't on that channel 442 channel :You're not on that channel 443 nickname channel :is already on channel 445 :SUMMON has been disabled 446 :USERS has been disabled 451 command :Register first. 455 :Your username ident contained the invalid character(s) chars and has been changed to new. Please use only the characters 0-9 a-z A-Z _ - or . in your username. Your username is the part before the @ in your email address. 461 command :Not enough parameters 462 :You may not reregister 467 channel :Channel key already set 468 channel :Only servers can change that mode 471 channel :Cannot join channel (+l) 472 char :is unknown mode char to me 473 channel :Cannot join channel (+i) 474 channel :Cannot join channel (+b) 475 channel :Cannot join channel (+k) 477 channel :You need a registered nick to join that channel. 478 channel ban :Channel ban/ignore list is full 481 :Permission Denied- You're not an IRC operator 482 channel :You're not channel operator 483 :You cant kill a server! 484 nick channel :Cannot kill, kick or deop channel service 485 channel :Cannot join channel (reason) 491 :No O-lines for your host 500 series (list)(top) 501 :Unknown MODE flag 502 :Cant change mode for other users 510 :You must resolve the nickname conflict before you can proceed 511 mask :Your silence list is full 512 address :No such gline 513 If you can't connect, type /QUOTE PONG code or /PONG code 600 series (list)(top) 600 nick userid host time :logged offline 601 nick userid host time :logged online 602 nick userid host time :stopped watching 603 :You have mine and are on other WATCH entries 604 nick userid host time :is online 605 nick userid host time :is offline 606 :nicklist ADMIN (list)(top) 256 :Administrative info about server 257 :info 258 :info 259 :info 423 server :No administrative info available AWAY (list)(top) 305 :You are no longer marked as being away 306 :You have been marked as being away CNOTICE (list)(top) 441 nickname channel :They aren't on that channel CPRIVMSG (list)(top) 441 nickname channel :They aren't on that channel GLINE (list)(top) 280 address timestamp reason 281 :End of G-line List 512 address :No such gline HELPOP (list)(top) 290 :num *** topic * 291 :text 292 : * Go to #dalnethelp if you have any further questions *** 293 :text 294 :Your help-request has been forwarded to Help Operators INFO (list)(top) 371 :info 374 :End of /INFO list. INVITE (list)(top) 341 nick channel 443 nickname channel :is already on channel 482 channel :You're not channel operator ISON (list)(top) 303 :nicknames JOIN (list)(top) 328 channel :url 332 channel :topic 333 channel nickname time 353 = channel :names 366 channel :End of /NAMES list. 405 channel :You have joined too many channels 439 target :Target change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. 471 channel :Cannot join channel (+l) 473 channel :Cannot join channel (+i) 474 channel :Cannot join channel (+b) 475 channel :Cannot join channel (+k) 477 channel :You need a registered nick to join that channel. 485 channel :Cannot join channel (reason) KICK (list)(top) 403 channel :No such channel 441 nickname channel :They aren't on that channel 482 channel :You're not channel operator 484 nick channel :Cannot kill, kick or deop channel service KILL (list)(top) 483 :You cant kill a server! 484 nick channel :Cannot kill, kick or deop channel service LINKS (list)(top) 364 server hub :hops info 365 mask :End of /LINKS list. LIST (list)(top) 321 Channel :Users Name 322 channel users :topic 323 :End of /LIST LUSERS (list)(top) 250 :Highest connection count: total (num clients) 251 :There are user users and invis invisible on serv servers 252 num :operator(s) online 253 num :unknown connection(s) 254 num :channels formed 255 :I have user clients and serv servers 265 :Current local users: curr Max: max 266 :Current global users: curr Max: max MAP (list)(top) 005 :map 007 :End of /MAP MODE (list)(top) 008 num :: Server notice mask (hex) 221 mode 324 channel mode 329 channel time 346 channel invite nick time 347 channel :End of Channel Invite List 348 channel exception nick time 349 channel :End of Channel Exception List 367 channel ban nick time 368 channel :End of Channel Ban List 403 channel :No such channel 441 nickname channel :They aren't on that channel 442 channel :You're not on that channel 467 channel :Channel key already set 468 channel :Only servers can change that mode 472 char :is unknown mode char to me 478 channel ban :Channel ban/ignore list is full 482 channel :You're not channel operator 484 nick channel :Cannot kill, kick or deop channel service 501 :Unknown MODE flag 502 :Cant change mode for other users MOTD (list)(top) 372 :- info 375 :- server Message of the Day - 376 :End of /MOTD command. 377 :- info 378 :- info 422 :MOTD File is missing NAMES (list)(top) 353 = channel :names 366 channel :End of /NAMES list. NICK (list)(top) 298 nick :Nickname conflict has been resolved 431 :No nickname given 432 nickname :Erroneus Nickname 433 nickname :Nickname is already in use. 437 channel :Cannot change nickname while banned on channel 438 nick :Nick change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. NOTICE (list)(top) 403 channel :No such channel 404 channel :Cannot send to channel 407 target :Duplicate recipients. No message delivered 411 :No recipient given (command) 412 :No text to send 413 mask :No toplevel domain specified 414 mask :Wildcard in toplevel Domain 439 target :Target change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. OPER (list)(top) 381 :You are now an IRC Operator 491 :No O-lines for your host PART (list)(top) 403 channel :No such channel 442 channel :You're not on that channel PASS (list)(top) 462 :You may not reregister PING (list)(top) 409 :No origin specified PRIVMSG (list)(top) 301 nick :away 403 channel :No such channel 404 channel :Cannot send to channel 407 target :Duplicate recipients. No message delivered 408 nickname #channel :You cannot use colors on this channel. Not sent: text 411 :No recipient given (command) 412 :No text to send 413 mask :No toplevel domain specified 414 mask :Wildcard in toplevel Domain 439 target :Target change too fast. Please wait sec seconds. REHASH (list)(top) 382 file :Rehashing SILENCE (list)(top) 271 nick mask 272 nick :End of Silence List 511 mask :Your silence list is full STATS (list)(top) 211 connection sendq sentmsg sentbyte recdmsg recdbyte :open 212 command uses bytes 213 C address * server port class 214 N address * server port class 215 I ipmask * hostmask port class 216 k address * username details 217 P port ?? ?? 218 Y class ping freq maxconnect sendq 219 char :End of /STATS report 222 mask :comment 223 E hostmask * username ?? ?? 224 D ipmask * username ?? ?? 241 L address * server ?? ?? 242 :Server Up num days, time 243 o mask password user ?? class 244 H address * server ?? ?? 247 G address timestamp :reason 248 U host * ?? ?? ?? 249 :info 250 :Highest connection count: total (num clients) SUMMON (list)(top) 445 :SUMMON has been disabled TIME (list)(top) 391 server :time TOPIC (list)(top) 331 channel :No topic is set. 332 channel :topic 333 channel nickname time 403 channel :No such channel 442 channel :You're not on that channel 482 channel :You're not channel operator USER (list)(top) 462 :You may not reregister USERHOST (list)(top) 302 :userhosts USERIP (list)(top) 307 :userips 340 nick :nickname=+user@IP.address USERS (list)(top) 446 :USERS has been disabled VERSION (list)(top) 351 version.debug server :info WATCH (list)(top) 602 nick userid host time :stopped watching 603 :You have mine and are on other WATCH entries 604 nick userid host time :is online 605 nick userid host time :is offline 606 :nicklist WHO (list)(top) 315 request :End of /WHO list. 352 channel username address server nick flags :hops info 416 command :Too many lines in the output, restrict your query WHOIS (list)(top) 301 nick :away 310 nick :looks very helpful 311 nick username address * :info 312 nick server :info 313 nick :is an IRC Operator 317 nick seconds signon :info 318 request :End of /WHOIS list. 319 nick :channels 431 :No nickname given WHOWAS (list)(top) 301 nick :away 314 nick username address * :info 369 request :End of WHOWAS 406 nickname :There was no such nickname 431 :No nickname given (all the number stuff was ripped and then edited from http://www.mirc.net/raws/ because i was too lazy to type it all myself)
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Comments:
Published: 11 comments.

weekend hacker - 05:33 pm Friday August 10th, 2007

Same article but with the fancy new bbcode

vicarious - 05:50 pm Friday August 10th, 2007

i see :D

liuyuan - 06:04 pm Friday August 10th, 2007

/me humps article

Chuckie_Ice - 11:50 pm Friday August 10th, 2007

Weekend I wanna have your babies D:

10/10! Wish I would have seen this back when I started my first bot x.x

Karec - 02:52 am Monday August 13th, 2007

Very nice and well written article, I understand more how moo works.

moeman5567 - 04:09 pm Wednesday August 15th, 2007

didnt understand a thing

infedil - 02:47 am Monday August 27th, 2007

I got a hard on reading your article. 10/10

genocidepromoter - 01:09 pm Friday September 21st, 2007

lolz thanks! i really needed a thing like that :)

Codeblue - 08:08 am Monday February 04th, 2008

Good work weekend

uoplayboy - 12:45 pm Wednesday March 12th, 2008

wtf

Wolfine - 06:35 am Sunday December 28th, 2008

Thanks for Sharing!!! 10/10!

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